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Mass Media 424 : Genre and Production Conventions

Gabriela Sonntag
Instruction Librarian
CSUSM Library
gsg@csusm.edu

Judith Downie
Humanities Librarian
CSUSM Library
KEL 3424
760-750-4374
jdownie@csusm.edu
Back to Film Resources Index
Getting Started
Books
Articles
Other Sources
Citing Your Sources

  Films are frequently classified into a type of film, normally referred to as a 'genre'. Genres can be based on gender, nationality, time period, or purpose. There can even be genres based on production (films by women as opposed to about women.) Here are some tips on finding a variety of resources.

 

Sample Genres
There is no official list of genres, but there are commonly accepted categories used for films. Some films can be placed into more than one genre and a director may become known for a particular genre. Some of the more well-known genres are:

  • Horror
  • Documentary
  • Silent
  • Comedy
  • Western
  • Action
  • Martial Arts
  • Epic
  • World cinema
  • Musical

Of course, these can frequently be subdivided even further--Horror films can be narrowed to slasher, monster, psychological/suspense, and many more. A very specialized horror genre is the Dracula category, where one characters' portrayal is the focus of the genre.

 

Getting Started

There are several good websites that can get you started on this genre:

 

Books

Books at Cal State San Marcos

Find books by searching the Library Catalog. Can't think of terms to describe your topic?  Catalogs use specific subject headings to group related books together.  A good strategy is to:

  • enter a keyword or two
  • scan the list for one good item of interest
  • click on the subject headings for that item
  • scan the list of subject headings for ones that are of interest
  • click on another subject heading to search for more items

    OR browse the shelves. The call number for film noir is: PN1995.5.

 

Useful Subject Terms
Can't think of terms to accurately describe your topic?  Library catalogs use specific subject headings to group related books together. 'Film' and 'adaptation' are such large topics and can be defined in multiple ways, you will want to think of ways to narrow it down, by title, director, genre, etc. Ask a librarian to help, or here are some examples to consider:


 

Books at other libraries

  Circuit 1-2 day delivery *
  Melvyl 5-10 day delivery **
  WorldCat 5-10 day delivery **

 
* Books will be delivered to Library for pickup.

** Find a book in this databases, and fill-out an Interlibrary Loan delivery request. Book will be delivered to Library for pickup.

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Journal Articles

The Research Databases at CSUSM will offer articles on film genres in general as well as specific films. When looking for articles on a particular film, the easiest way is to type the title of the movie into the database. Some databases do not offer full text of the articles. Use the Check SFX for Availability button to check our other resources for full text.

 

Communication & Mass Media Complete
Trial database. Provides abstracts and full text for more than 200 communication journals.

Academic Search Premier
Full-text. A large, multi-disciplinary database offering full text for nearly 1,850 scholarly journals, including more than 1,250 peer-reviewed titles.

MLA
(AKA Bibliography of the Modern Language Association.) Includes abstracts of articles from critical literary and language journals.

Lexis Nexis Academic
Lexis-Nexis Universe provides access to a wide range of news, business, legal, and reference information. Includes full-text articles from non-U.S. publications.

ProQuest Newspapers
Includes coverage of over 300 major U.S. and international newspapers, such as The New York Times, Los Angeles Times, Chicago Tribune

 

Possible journals to browse include:

After you have found the articles you can search for these online Communications journals. A good shortcut is to use the Catalog to search by Genre. Use the term <Electronic Journals Communication >, for a listing of all journals available online.

 

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Web sites with article databases and further links

Internet Sources
These may not be as scholarly as published journal reviews, so be aware of the credentials of the reviewer. Keep in mind when searching the internet that not all material will be scholarly and other search terms will be 'cinema' or 'film' rather than 'movie'.

Film Site: Film Genres
This site from by Tim Dirks offers quick overviews of a wide variety of genres.

Introduction to Genre Theory
From England, this site offers a more scholarly discussion of genre.

IMDb Genre Browser
A list of genres from the Internet Movie Database

Specialized Sites

Asian Film Connections
University of Southern California's site on Asian film.

Black Film Center/Archive
Films by and about African Americans. Films must be viewed at the Indiana University Archive.

DocumentaryFilms.net
Information on documentary films and those who make them including a finding aid for the rarer titles. 

Folkstreams.net
A site devoted to the documentary genre, offering viewable documentaries on a wide variety of topics from the folk historian's view.

 

 Other Sources

Videos in Media Library

Use the Catalog to search by Genre. Use the terms: <Motion Picture Plays > or the type of film, for example use <Foreign Films>

 

: Reviews of films

These may not be as scholarly as published journal reviews, so be aware of the credentials of the reviewer.

Best 1,000 Movies Ever Made
As determined by the New York Times reviewers with plot, and reviews. Reviews are accessible after registering.

Greatest Films
One individual's lists of the greatest films, but reviews, plot summaries, and histories of the films make this valuable along with a "Tips on Viewing Films Critically". Chronology, glossary, Academy Award winners and more.

Images: A Journal of Popular Film and Culture
Discussion of films, genres and directors along with reviews of both theatre-release movies and video.

Internet Movie Database
For basic information about a film, this is one of the more complete sites. The comments from other visitors are NOT scholarly, so don't rely on that part the site.

Movie Review Query Engine
This site collects reviews from a variety of resources for over 45,000 movies.

Rotten Tomatoes
A bit light-hearted in its treatment and again offers viewer comments as well as snips from published reviews. 

Roger Ebert
One of the more well-known popular movie reviewers, this site assembles his reviews from the Chicago Sun-Times newspaper.

 

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Citing Your Sources

As you write your paper, you'll need to cite passages and ideas from the sources you've found.  In order to cite your resources properly, you need to follow the style guide used by educators.

When you search ERIC use the Bibliography Generator found on the Save, Print, Email  page and then email yourself the list of articles already in APA style!

For more complex questions see the listing below.

  Publication manual of the American Psychological Association. 5th ed. Washington, DC : American Psychological Association, 2001.
 

Below are some web sites that provide examples.

  • APAstyle.org: Produced by the APA, this site contains a wealth of information about APA citation style. It is not a replacement for owning the Publication Manual, though.

  • A Guide for Writing Research Papers, APA Style: A question-and-answer style web site about using APA style created by a faculty member from Capital Community College; an easy to navigate, informative, and accurate web site.

  • The APA Style Crib Sheet:  Based on the 4th edition, not the most current 5th edition. Produced by Russ Dewey, who also created PsychWWW.

  • CSUSM Library's APA Citation Style Guide: This can be downloaded in PDF format.