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The purpose of this guide is to familiarize you with
finding at least one scholarly source for your textual analysis
for "West of Jesus" by Kotler. Additional help is
provided for your next text, "Bless Me Ultima" as well.
Getting Started
When you begin your research on the arguments in "West
of Jesus" you will discover little scholarly analysis of the
text, but there is a great deal of scholarly work on themes
in the work, such as hero quest, disease as a life-changing
event, etc.
In order to write a textual analysis of a work, it is
helpful to see what other critical commentary has been
published on that work. These writings can be found in
literary analysis and literature criticism or
critiques. The labels may be different, but the intent
of the work will be similar--that is to review and discuss
the novel you are researching for intent, writing style,
symbolism and more. You might be tempted to use book
reviews, but avoid these as they are simply summaries of
the book (frequently written
by the book's publisher or non-scholar) and will not be of use in
your research paper.
You need to find
one or two scholarly articles to provide support
for your argument. That means it is not a popular press or
emotion-based piece, for help on what is a scholarly
source, click
here.
Scholarly topics will support scholarly research, so here
are some ideas for topics in 'West of Jesus'.
| NOT Scholarly |
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Scholarly |
| He was really really really sick
|
è |
Serious illness as a life-changing
experience |
| He took chances |
è |
Risk-taking experiences as validation |
| He was sad |
è |
Effects of illness-related depression |
| He loved surfing |
è |
Psychological benefits of sport |
| He reads a lot |
è |
Information as powerful tool in
recovery |
| Travel cured him |
è |
There is no scholarly research
for this...false assumption |
Books
To find books, either do
KEYWORD searches using terms from your class readings and
notes, TITLE searches for
specific works, or SUBJECT searches for your author or the
topic you are addressing. Some possible subjects:
Finding Books
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CSUSM Library Catalog
Do a KEYWORD search on the topic by typing the word
or phrase in the search box. Since keywords can
have multiple definitions and therefore, uses, once you
locate a useful title, examine the SUBJECTS for precise
'labels' to identify your topic. While looking at each
item, note authors who are writing on your topic and the
call number for browsing the stacks. Check to see that
they have bibliographies (listing of the research
sources used) to substantiate the book's claims. A
scholarly publisher is helpful also!TIP: When looking for books
ABOUT an author, such as analysis or criticism of their
works, you will do a SUBJECT search using the lastname,
firstname format (e.g., Anaya, Rudolfo).
Subject headings may include sub-categories such as the author's
chosen genre or treatments such as
criticism.
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Example of Catalog Screen
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San Diego Circuit
This is a catalog of materials from San Diego County
universities including CSUSM. If you need to find more
material on a topic or a copy of a CSUSM book that is
checked out,
search to the Circuit collection by clicking on the
CIRCUIT button towards the top of the screen. When you
find an item you want, request the item through the
"request this item" link and pick it up at CSUSM. |
Journal Articles
Journals
are a good source for finding very
detailed information on your topic. To
find articles, you need to start with a research
database and
preferably one that indexes scholarly
sources as they
are based on careful research and go through a high-level
review prior to publishing.
Use the
link to find full
text if it is not available in the database you are
searching, and if time allows,
Interlibrary Loan for documents that we don't own full
text.
MLA
Includes abstracts of articles from critical literary and
language journals.
JSTOR
Contains complete full-text back files (EXCEPT for the
latest five years) of core scholarly journals in such areas
as sociology, history, economics, political science,
mathematics, African-American studies, Asian studies and
others.
Project MUSE
Full text. Scholarly article collection.
PsycINFO
Available via EbscoHost: A comprehensive international
database of psychology, covering the academic, research,
and practice literature in psychology from over 45
countries in more than 30 languages. [life-changing
experience; depression, risk-taking]
Sociological Abstracts
Provides access to the latest international findings in
theoretical and applied sociology, social science, and
political science. [belief systems; informed recovery;
family]
Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)
Provides abstracts of articles from about 2,000 journals
(published worldwide), coverage of recent books, book
review citations and dissertation listings. [belief
systems]
Academic
Search Premier (EbscoHost)
Full-text.
A multi-disciplinary database
offering full text for nearly 1,850 scholarly journals,
including more than 1,250 peer-reviewed titles. Be careful
of the 'peer-reviewed' limiter as not everything returned is
a scholarly text.
For "Bless Me Ultima"
Highly recommended are the MLA, JSTOR, Project Muse
databases as places to start as well as the library catalog.
Other places to look:
Contemporary Authors database as well
as the Contemporary Literary Criticism set in our reference
collection at PN 771 .C59.
Ways to search include looking for criticism of Rudolfo Anaya
and his works in general, commentary on
Anaya's portrayal of women, and analysis of "Bless Me Ultima".
Searching the Internet
There are ways to search the
internet quickly and effectively. Use Advanced or Expert
Search whenever possible to focus your results and
eliminate sites you can't use (e.g., those in languages you
cannot read.)
For some help on evaluating websites for scholarly (or at
least better-quality) content, click
here.
Finding better information on the web
- Limit to high quality domains: .edu
(university servers), or .org (museums and
associations).
- Use appropriate language to accurately describe your
topic.
- Spell names or phrases accurately.
- Look for bibliographies or references to the works
used for the site's contents.
- Know your topic!
- Carefully evaluate what you find for bias,
conflicting, or incomplete information.
Citing Your Sources
As you write your paper, if you are using passages and
ideas from the sources you've found, you must cite them in a
bibliography in order to avoid plagiarism. In order to cite
your resources properly, you need to follow the style
guide used by this class, the MLA Handbook.
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MLA handbook for writers
of research papers. 6th ed. New York :
Modern Language Association of America, 2003.
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Need More?
Judith Downie,
Humanities Librarian
(760) 750-4374 OR come by my office (KEL 3424), I
am available if my door is open (most of the time).
CSUSM Writing Center
You know you have to use it! The staff of the writing center
are there to help you.
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