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Citing Government Information

As with all sources used in writing a research paper, when information is derived or quoted from a government-generated source, it must be cited. Of course, there are a number of different citation styles applied in different disciplines and some special considerations with government information.

 

Here is a select list of sites to help you cite government information. It is strongly suggested to verify the current rules by referring to the latest style guide for your citation format.

 

University-generated Guides

Brief Guide to Citing Government Publications (University of Memphis)
Based on the Chicago/Turabian citation style. Of special note is the discussion of 'agency as author'.

 

Citing Government Documents/Government Agency Style Manuals (University of North Texas)
Of special note are the links to specific agency's citation style manuals and how to cite foreign government materials.

 

How to Cite Government Documents--APA (University of Nebraska)
A bit dated since APA issued new guidelines for electronic materials with DOI (Digital Object Identifiers) in 2007, but the print and non-doi guidelines are still valid.

 

How to Cite Government Documents--MLA (University of Nebraska)

 

Citing Government Information Sources Using MLA (University of Nevada, Reno)
Includes an extensive set of examples.

 

How to Cite Electronic, Print and Microfiche Congressional Publications (Lexis Nexis)
Very specific guidelines for US Congressional hearings, reports and more.

 

Citation Guides (University of Michigan Documents Center)
Examples and guides from a variety of citation style manuals for citing government materials.

 

Citing Government Documents (Columbia University Libraries)
Bibliography of print and electronic resources covering a variety of citation styles.

 

Introduction to Basic Legal Citation (Cornell University)
Through explanation of the elements and placement in citation as well as list of permitted abbreviations.

 

 

Citation Guides from Government Agencies
Some agencies have provided examples of how to cite their particular resources, such as the Census Bureau has a page of examples on how to cite dynamically-generated pages.

 

Citing Medicine (From the NIH)
PDF files including how to cite unpublished materials as well as non-print.

 

Library of Congress
Specifically for online sources from American Memory and addresses citing visual media as well as text.

 

National Archives
Addresses how to include repository, series and record numbers in the citation.

 

U.S. Congressional Documents (Library of Congress)
Using the Blue Book and Chicago styles for examples of citing statutes, bills and other Congressional materials.

 

 

Citation Generators
Use with caution as citation generators are limited in what they can do, but can take some of the drudgery out of typing a citation with all the necessary punctuation. The necessary form may be labeled as government document or under a heading for legal materials.

 

DocsCite (Arizona State Universities)
A simple citation machine specifically for government document sources that creates a fill-in form dependent on whether you are using APA or MLA. Offers fill-ins based on a limited range of material format.

 

NoodleBib Express
Only need one or two citations from government documents? This site allows up to 2 free citation builds using either MLA or APA


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